blackshadow
Group profile
BlackShadow is an Iranian-linked hack-and-leak group (linked to the Agrius APT) that targeted Israeli companies including insurance firm Shirbit and hosting provider Cyberserve, leaking medical records of 290,000 patients, using extortion as a tool of geopolitical disruption rather than purely for financial gain.
MITRE ATT&CK TTPs
Initial Access
T1078.002Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) attempted to acquire valid credentials for victim environments through various means to enable follow-on lateral movement.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) exploits public-facing applications for initial access to victim environments. Examples include widespread attempts to exploit CVE-2018-13379 in FortiOS devices and SQL injection activity.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)
Execution
T1059.003Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) uses [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) web shells to enable follow-on command execution via <code>cmd.exe</code>.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)
Persistence
T1078.002Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) attempted to acquire valid credentials for victim environments through various means to enable follow-on lateral movement.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1505.003Server Software Component: Web Shell
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) typically deploys a variant of the [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) web shell following initial access via exploitation.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)
T1543.003Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) has deployed [IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) malware post-exploitation and registered it as a service for persistence.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)
Privilege Escalation
T1078.002Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) attempted to acquire valid credentials for victim environments through various means to enable follow-on lateral movement.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1543.003Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) has deployed [IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) malware post-exploitation and registered it as a service for persistence.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)
Stealth
T1036Masquerading
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used the Plink tool for tunneling and connections to remote machines, renaming it <code>systems.exe</code> in some instances.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1078.002Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) attempted to acquire valid credentials for victim environments through various means to enable follow-on lateral movement.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) has deployed base64-encoded variants of [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) to evade detection.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)
Credential Access
T1003.001OS Credential Dumping: LSASS Memory
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to dump LSASS memory to capture credentials in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1003.002OS Credential Dumping: Security Account Manager
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) dumped the SAM file on victim machines to capture credentials.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1110Brute Force
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) engaged in various brute forcing activities via SMB in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1110.003Brute Force: Password Spraying
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) engaged in password spraying via SMB in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
Discovery
T1018Remote System Discovery
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used the tool [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to scan for remote, accessible hosts in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1046Network Service Discovery
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used the open-source port scanner <code>WinEggDrop</code> to perform detailed scans of hosts of interest in victim networks.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
Lateral Movement
T1021.001Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) tunnels RDP traffic through deployed web shells to access victim environments via compromised accounts.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021) [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used the Plink tool to tunnel RDP connections for remote access and lateral movement in victim environments.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1570Lateral Tool Transfer
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) downloaded some payloads for follow-on execution from legitimate filesharing services such as <code>ufile.io</code> and <code>easyupload.io</code>.(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023)
Collection
T1005Data from Local System
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) gathered data from database and other critical servers in victim environments, then used wiping mechanisms as an anti-analysis and anti-forensics mechanism.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1074.001Data Staged: Local Data Staging
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) has used the folder, <code>C:\\windows\\temp\\s\\</code>, to stage data for exfiltration.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1119Automated Collection
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used a custom tool, <code>sql.net4.exe</code>, to query SQL databases and then identify and extract personally identifiable information.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
T1560.001Archive Collected Data: Archive via Utility
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used 7zip to archive extracted data in preparation for exfiltration.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
Exfiltration
T1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) exfiltrated staged data using tools such as Putty and WinSCP, communicating with command and control servers.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
Resource Development
T1583Acquire Infrastructure
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) typically uses commercial VPN services for anonymizing last-hop traffic to victim networks, such as ProtonVPN.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)
Defense Impairment
T1685Disable or Modify Tools
[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used several mechanisms to try to disable security tools. [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) attempted to modify EDR-related services to disable auto-start on system reboot. [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) used a publicly available driver, <code>GMER64.sys</code> typically used for anti-rootkit functionality, to selectively stop and remove security software processes.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)
Recent victims
| Date | Website / victim | Sector | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-12-18 | S Shirbit Insurance Company | Financial Services | |
| 2021-12-18 | K K.L.S Capital | Financial Services | |
| 2021-12-18 | C CyberServe Company | Technology |

