CVE-2019-17558
Published 2019-12-30 · Updated 2026-06-17 · Source security@apache.org
Summary
CVE-2019-17558 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in Apache Solr. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on November 3, 2021, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed; US federal agencies had to remediate it by May 3, 2022. CISA does not currently list it as used in ransomware campaigns. Apache has 41 vulnerabilities in the KEV catalog, 8 of them linked to ransomware.
All 41 known-exploited Apache vulnerabilities →Description
Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter. A Velocity template can be provided through Velocity templates in a configset `velocity/` directory or as a parameter. A user defined configset could contain renderable, potentially malicious, templates. Parameter provided templates are disabled by default, but can be enabled by setting `params.resource.loader.enabled` by defining a response writer with that setting set to `true`. Defining a response writer requires configuration API access. Solr 8.4 removed the params resource loader entirely, and only enables the configset-provided template rendering when the configset is `trusted` (has been uploaded by an authenticated user).
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA Known-Exploited Vulnerability
Product: Apache — Solr
Name: Apache Solr VelocityResponseWriter Plug-In Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Date added: 2021-11-03 · Due: 2022-05-03
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157078/Apache-Solr-8.3.0-Velocity-Template-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13971
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b7b9d4113e6ec1ae1d3d0898c645f758511107ea44f0f3a1210c5d5%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r12ab2cb15a34e49b4fecb5b2bdd7e10f3e8b7bf1f4f47fcde34d3a7c%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r19d23e8640236a3058b4d6c23e5cd663fde182255f5a9d63e0606a66%40%3Cdev.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1d4a247329a8478073163567bbc8c8cb6b49c6bfc2bf58153a857af1%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r204ba2a9ea750f38d789d2bb429cc0925ad6133deea7cbc3001d96b5%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r25f1bd4545617f5b86dde27b4c30fec73117af65598a30e20209739a%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E

