China, India ran separate spying campaigns against same Pakistani police force

China and India conducted separate spying campaigns targeting the same Pakistani police force. The campaigns, which sometimes breached the same systems, occurred between February 2024 and April 2026. The targeted force is responsible for Pakistan's southwestern province, an area that has experienced a long-running separatist insurgency. The fact that both countries targeted the same force suggests a shared interest in the region. The spying campaigns may have been motivated by a desire to gather intelligence on the separatist movement. The simultaneous targeting of the same systems by two different countries is a notable aspect of these campaigns.