CVE-2026-64600

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK xfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode, a data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping. Unfortunately, these two helpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the mappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK. Currently we refresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but we don't refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the xfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the wrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared. If *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data fork mapping. Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the sequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle.

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d9
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e7
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa35581
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/14
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/18
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/19