CVE-2025-42999

CRITICAL9.1

CISA KEV

Published 2025-05-13 · Updated 2026-08-11 · Source cna@sap.com

Summary

CVE-2025-42999 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on May 15, 2025, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed; US federal agencies had to remediate it by June 5, 2025. CISA also lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns, so it should be prioritised accordingly. SAP has 14 vulnerabilities in the KEV catalog, 3 of them linked to ransomware.

All 14 known-exploited SAP vulnerabilities →

Description

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is vulnerable when a privileged user can upload untrusted or malicious content which, when deserialized, could potentially lead to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system.

CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-502

CISA Known-Exploited Vulnerability

Product: SAP — NetWeaver

Name: SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability

Date added: 2025-05-15 · Due: 2025-06-05

USED IN RANSOMWARE

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

References

View on NVD

More exploited SAP vulnerabilities

Most recently added to CISA KEV

CVE-2025-31324
RANSOMWARE
NetWeaver — SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability
added 2025-04-29
CVE-2017-12637
NetWeaver — SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability
added 2025-03-19
CVE-2019-0344
Commerce Cloud — SAP Commerce Cloud Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
added 2024-09-30
CVE-2022-22536
Multiple Products — SAP Multiple Products HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability
added 2022-08-18
CVE-2021-38163
NetWeaver — SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability
added 2022-06-09
CVE-2016-2386
NetWeaver — SAP NetWeaver SQL Injection Vulnerability
added 2022-06-09

View all →

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