CVE-2021-4034
Published 2022-01-28 · Updated 2026-08-15 · Source secalert@redhat.com
Summary
CVE-2021-4034 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in Red Hat Polkit. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on June 27, 2022, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed; US federal agencies had to remediate it by July 18, 2022. CISA also lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns, so it should be prioritised accordingly. Red Hat has 9 vulnerabilities in the KEV catalog, 4 of them linked to ransomware.
All 9 known-exploited Red Hat vulnerabilities →Description
A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine.
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA Known-Exploited Vulnerability
Product: Red Hat — Polkit
Name: Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability
Date added: 2022-06-27 · Due: 2022-07-18
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166196/Polkit-pkexec-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166200/Polkit-pkexec-Privilege-Escalation.html
- https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2022-001
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2025869
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-330556.pdf
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/commit/a2bf5c9c83b6ae46cbd5c779d3055bff81ded683
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.qualys.com/2022/01/25/cve-2021-4034/pwnkit.txt

