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CVE-2008-4250

CRITICAL9.8
CISA KEV

Published 2008-10-23 · Updated 2026-06-16 · Source secure@microsoft.com

Summary

CVE-2008-4250 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on May 20, 2026, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed; US federal agencies had to remediate it by June 3, 2026. CISA does not currently list it as used in ransomware campaigns. Microsoft has 390 vulnerabilities in the KEV catalog, 117 of them linked to ransomware.

All 390 known-exploited Microsoft vulnerabilities →

Description

The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."

CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-94CWE-119

CISA Known-Exploited Vulnerability

Product: Microsoft — Windows

Name: Microsoft Windows Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Date added: 2026-05-20 · Due: 2026-06-03

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

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